1. Faucets and Fixtures
- Leaky Faucets: Check for dripping faucets, which waste water and increase utility bills.
- Showerheads: Inspect for leaks or poor water pressure, indicating sediment buildup.
2. Pipes
- Visible Pipes: Look for signs of corrosion, rust, or water stains on exposed pipes.
- Underground/Concealed Pipes: Watch for unexplained wet spots, a musty smell, or changes in water pressure.
3. Toilets
- Leaky Toilets: Check for water pooling at the base or the sound of running water when not in use.
- Flush Mechanism: Ensure the handle, flapper, and chain work correctly.
4. Water Heater
- Temperature Settings: Keep the thermostat at a safe and efficient setting (typically 120°F).
- Leaks or Rust: Inspect the tank for rust, sediment buildup, or water pooling underneath.
- Anode Rod: Check and replace the anode rod periodically to prevent corrosion.
5. Drains
- Clogged Drains: Look for slow drainage in sinks, showers, and tubs.
- Odors: Foul smells might indicate a buildup or sewer issue.
6. Sump Pump
- Operation: Test periodically, especially before rainy seasons, to ensure it's working correctly.
- Backups: Consider a battery backup system to avoid flooding during power outages.
7. Water Pressure
- Check for changes in water pressure, which could indicate blockages or pipe damage.
8. Water Supply Lines
- Inspect under sinks and behind appliances (like washing machines and dishwashers) for leaks or cracks.
9. Outdoor Plumbing
- Hoses and Spigots: Check garden hoses and outdoor spigots for leaks or damage.
- Sprinkler Systems: Inspect for leaks, damaged heads, or uneven watering.
10. Water Meter and Utility Bills
- Monitor your water bill for unusual increases, which might indicate a hidden leak.
11. Main Water Shutoff Valve
- Ensure the valve is accessible and functioning correctly in case of emergencies.
12. Signs of Mold or Mildew
- Look for mold growth or a musty smell, which may indicate hidden leaks.
13. Professional Inspections
- Schedule regular inspections to identify and address potential problems early.
Addressing these items regularly can save homeowners time, money, and stress by catching plumbing issues before they escalate.